A)
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"The land of the free and the home of the brave."
When Francis Scott Key penned those famous words, he captured the feelings of
generations of Americans to come: that the United States is a land of
unparalleled rights and freedoms. And while Mr. Key did share in these
great rights and freedom, many in this new nation were intentionally excluded
from these self-evident natural rights, which are believed to be protected by
this nation's revolutionary founding documents. It is in these documents
that the founders’ intent for our nation’s government can be found, and the
truth can be rooted out. While this nation's framers fully intended to create a
revolutionary and democratic government, they failed due to the deeply embedded
biases of the time. This failure is most obvious in the treatment of
women, the poor, and anyone not considered white.
B)
The preamble to the United States Constitution proclaims to
protect the rights and liberties of “we the people”, but for much of this
nation’s history “we” was narrowly defined within a context of patriarchy and white supremacy. Under
these conditions marginalized groups have agitated, demonstrated, and
died in their endeavors to force the United States to live up to its
ideals. While the achievement of full democracy has
not been fully realized, the struggle to obtain it may not have begun had the
Constitution’s authors not at least laid a framework for democratic governance. Although the framers’ notion of democracy was
flawed—they protected the institution of slavery failed to enfranchise women
—they did intend to create a government that was revolutionary and democratic for its
time. Their intentions are best
evidenced by the ability of some citizens to participate in government, the
Bill of Right’s protection of civil liberties, and Jefferson
and Madison’s tendency to lean toward majoritarianism and the expansion of the
franchise.
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